摘要
In this paper, we report MaginotDNS, a powerful cache poisoning attack against DNS servers that simultaneously act as recursive resolvers and forwarders (termed as CDNS). The attack is made possible through exploiting vulnerabilities in the bailiwick checking algorithms, one of the cornerstones of DNS security since the 1990s, and affects multiple versions of popular DNS software, including BIND and Microsoft DNS. Through field tests, we find that the attack is potent, allowing attackers to take over entire DNS zones, even including Top-Level Domains (e.g., .com and .net). Through a large-scale measurement study, we also confirm the extensive usage of CDNSes in real-world networks (up to 41.8% of our probed open DNS servers) and find that at least 35.5% of all CDNSes are vulnerable to MaginotDNS. After interviews with ISPs, we show a wide range of CDNS use cases and real-world attacks. We have reported all the discovered vulnerabilities to DNS software vendors and received acknowledgments from all of them. 3 CVE-ids have been published, and 2 vendors have fixed their software. Our study brings attention to the implementation inconsistency of security checking logic in different DNS software and server modes (i.e., recursive resolvers and forwarders), and we call for standardization and agreements among software vendors.
* Presented in Black Hat USA 2023.
* 60+ news coverage by media such as BleepingComputer and APNIC.
* An Austria government CERT daily report.
* A Sweden government CERT weekly news.
* A Bournemouth University (BU) CERT news.
* Presented in SHUZIHUANYU Talk.
* Presented in KANXUE 2023 SDC.
* Presented in Black Hat Webinar
概述
在本文中，我们报告了MaginotDNS，这是针对同时充当递归解析器和转发器（称为CDNS）的DNS服务器的强大缓存投毒攻击。
MaginotDNS: https://maginotdns.net/
漏洞编号 (3)
分享
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分享于数字寰宇大家讲堂
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分享于看雪 2023 SDC
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